Showing posts with label saint paul home inspector. Show all posts
Showing posts with label saint paul home inspector. Show all posts

Thursday, November 19, 2009

Appraisals vs Home Inspections

When I tell people what I do for a living, a common response I get is “So you’re, like, an appraiser, right?"

No.  I’m not.

While home inspectors and appraisers both look at houses, must be independent, objective, and impartial, our jobs are quite different.


The primary purpose of a home inspection is to educate the buyer about their new home, so they can make an informed decision on the purchase.  The primary purpose of an appraisal is to protect the lender’s assets; this is done by determining the value of a home.  The value of a home will be highly dependant upon what other properties in the area are worth, and whether the subject home is in overall better or worse condition than the comparison homes (referred to as ‘comps’) .

A home inspector’s client is the buyer, whereas the appraiser’s client is the lender.  A home buyer is responsible for finding an excellent home inspector, who has only the client’s interests in mind.  The home inspector gets paid whether the home is sold or not.  As a side note, a home inspector should never allow their inspection fee to get rolled in to the closing costs; this means that the home inspector now has a financial interest in the home being sold to the buyer!  As for appraisals, the bank will typically decide who does the appraisal, and the buyer has very little to do with it.


Home inspections are almost always performed with the buyer.  Some home inspectors (such as myself) want the buyer to attend the entire inspection, while others ask the client to show up at the end.  For appraisals, it’s a little more mysterious.  The buyer doesn’t attend the appraisal, they may not be told when the appraisal will happen, and they aren’t given a copy of the appraisal – not to say they can’t get a copy, but remember, the lender is the client; not the buyer.


The bulk of the work for a home inspection is performed at the subject home, while an appraiser will spend a relatively small portion of their time at the property.  A home inspector spends several hours at a home doing the inspection, and must also generate a report, which may be produced on site, or might be produced later from their home or office (or even a restaurant…).  An appraiser’s work consists of much more research about all the other properties in the area, and the report must include detailed information about other comps.  On average, the on-site portion of an appraisal can be done within 30 minutes.


In short, a home inspector determines the condition of the home, whereas an appraiser develops an opinion of value for a home.


RELATED POST:  FHA Loans Require Appraisals, Not Inspections


Reuben Saltzman, Structure Tech Home Inspections – Email  Home Inspector in Saint Paul

Friday, November 13, 2009

Egress Window Requirements - A Quick Quiz

One of the most common questions I get from clients that I do Truth in Housing inspections for is about egress windows - specifically, "What's wrong with my window size?"  If you live in an older home, there's a good chance that none of your windows meet today's egress requirements.  Try this simple quiz below - which of these windows meet today's egress requirements?
A.
Double hung window in Saint Paul
B.
Basement Window in Minneapolis
C.
Double Hung Window in Minneapolis
D.
Roof Windows in Minneapolis
E.
Casement Window in Minneapolis
To properly answer this question, you would really need more information that just a photo - you would also need to know how tall and wide the window opening is, how high the window is off the floor, and how close the window is to the exterior grade.   For proper egress, windows must open at least 24" high, 20" wide, and have a net openable area of 5.7 square feet.  That's a large window!  This means that if a window only meets the minimum height and width requirements, the net openable area will only be 3.33 square feet (24x20 =  480.  480 / 144 = 3.33).  If a window opens 24" high, it would need to be 34.2" wide to meet the minimum opening requirement.   Besides the opening requirement, the window also needs to be within 44" of the floor.  Below is an excellent diagram that illustrates two different windows that both meet the minimum requirements.

Egress Window Requirements
Egress Window Requirements
Quiz Results
The only window that met egress requirements was the last one, F


  • 'A' had a net openable area less that 5.7 sf.   
  • 'B' was too high above the floor, had less than 5.7 sf of net openable area, and was less than 24" high.  
  • 'C' was less than 5.7 sf.  
  • 'D' was slightly more than 44" above the floor.

Why do some people label only a basement room with a tiny window a 'non-conforming' bedroom, while often none of the windows in the home meet egress?  It's because they don't know better.  Just for the record, there are several more requirements for a window to meet egress, and there are several ways for smaller windows to be 'conforming', but the details get... quite detailed.  Also, today's building code no longer uses the term 'egress window' - they're more broadly categorized as Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings.  As always, please feel free to email me with any specific questions.

RELATED POSTS:
Non-Conforming Bedroom?  How About 'Not A Bedroom'?
Bedrooms Don't Need Closets


Reuben Saltzman, Structure Tech Home Inspections - Email Twin Cities Home Inspector